Delaware Community Association Laws
DUCIOA (Ch. 81) for condos/HOAs/co-ops, legacy Unit Property Act (Ch. 22), Manufactured Homes Act (Ch. 70), corporate law (Title 8 nonstock), DOJ CIC Ombudsperson. Reference hub
Delaware takes a measured, process-forward approach. The
Delaware Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (DUCIOA)
standardizes governance for condominiums, cooperatives, and planned communities, while the
Unit Property Act
still covers many pre-2009 condos. The Attorney General’s
Common Interest Community Ombudsperson emphasizes education, internal dispute procedures, and fair elections before formal escalation. For manufactured home communities, robust rent-increase rules and a
Relocation Trust Fund
balance park operations with homeowner protections. Net: transparent if you follow the steps—and expect documentation.
At a glance
- DUCIOA (Ch. 81): Default framework for condos, HOAs (planned communities), and co-ops—meetings, records, budgets/reserves, assessments/liens, purchaser protections.
- Legacy condos: The Unit Property Act (Ch. 22) still applies to many pre-Sept. 30, 2009 condos; certain DUCIOA sections apply retroactively.
- Manufactured homes: Subchapter VI (rent increases/justification) + Relocation Authority & Trust Fund.
- Corporate form: Most associations are nonstock corporations under Title 8 (see §114 nonstock “translator”).
- Ombudsperson: DOJ office offers education, election procedures, complaint review, and ADR.
Primary Statutes
DUCIOA — Title 25, Chapter 81
Covers condos, co-ops, and planned communities: governance, owner rights, budgets/reserves, disclosures, assessments/liens.
Unit Property Act — Title 25, Chapter 22
Legacy condominium law for many communities created before Sept. 30, 2009; some DUCIOA provisions apply by statute.
Manufactured Homes — Title 25, Chapter 70
Rent increase notices/justification, dispute resolution, and relocation assistance via DEMHRA Trust Fund.
Subchapter VI — Rent increases ·
Subchapter V — Relocation Trust Fund
Corporate Law — Title 8 (Nonstock)
Most associations are Delaware nonstock corporations; DGCL §114 maps stock-corp provisions to nonstock entities.
Title 8 (chapter index) ·
§ 114 — Application to nonstock corporations
Popular Sections (direct links @ Justia)
DUCIOA (Ch. 81)
Administrative Guidance & Ombudsperson
Delaware’s Ombudsperson (DOJ, Fraud & Consumer Protection Division) provides education, complaint review, ADR, and election services.
Services & Overview
Community Association Managers — Licensing
State requirements
- Delaware has no state CAM licensing program. Managers may operate without a Delaware CAM license; some roles may still require a real estate license if performing brokerage services.
- Check individual credentials and experience; many boards prefer nationally recognized certifications.
Verify DE professional licenses
CAMICB — CMCA certification
Reference: Delaware Real Estate Commission licensing (Title 24, Ch. 29) governs real estate services, not a standalone CAM license.
Handy resources
Governing Documents & Overlays
- Governing documents: Declaration/CC&Rs (or Unit Property docs), plats, bylaws, rules/resolutions.
- Federal overlays: Fair Housing Act, ADA (where applicable), FDCPA (collections), FCC OTARD (antennas).
- State/local overlays: Building codes, stormwater, county/municipal ordinances.
- Conflicts: Statutes (DUCIOA/UPA) can supersede conflicting documents; consult counsel for interpretation.
Contacts
Common Interest Community (HOA) Ombudsperson — Delaware DOJ
- Services: Education, internal dispute templates, complaint review, ADR, elections.
- Complaint/Forms: CIC forms · How to file
- Email: cic.ombudsmandoj@delaware.gov
- Phone: (302) 683-8836 · Outside New Castle County: (800) 220-5424
- Address: 820 N. French St., Wilmington, DE 19801
DE Manufactured Home Relocation Authority (DEMHRA)
- Authority website · Trust Fund statute
- Purpose: Administers relocation assistance payments when parks change land use or convert.
Disclaimer
This page is a general reference and not legal advice. Statutes and guidance change; always verify current text on the linked official sites and consult qualified counsel for your situation.
Last updated: September 9, 2025